Unmanning: How Humans, Machines and Media Perform Drone Warfare

Katherine Chandler

Published by Rutgers University Press 2020

Unmanning

How Humans, Machines and Media Perform Drone Warfare

Katherine Chandler

In the series War Culture

https://doi.org/10.36019/9781978809789

Overview
Contents

About this book

Unmanning studies the conditions that create unmanned platforms in the United States through a genealogy of experimental, pilotless planes flown between 1936 and 1992. Characteristics often attributed to the drone—including machine-like control, enmity and remoteness—are achieved by displacements between humans and machines that shape a mediated theater of war. Rather than primarily treating the drone as a result of the war on terror, this book examines contemporary targeted killing through a series of failed experiments to develop unmanned flight in the twentieth century. The human, machine and media parts of drone aircraft are organized to make an ostensibly not human framework for war that disavows its political underpinnings as technological advance. These experiments are tied to histories of global control, cybernetics, racism and colonialism. Drone crashes and failures call attention to the significance of human action in making technopolitics that comes to be opposed to “man” and the paradoxes at their basis.

Author / Editor information

Katherine Fehr Chandler is an assistant professor in the Culture and Politics Program at the Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University. She received her PhD in rhetoric from the University of California, Berkeley.

Reviews

"Drone theory tends to replicate the god’s eye view enjoyed by its object. Katherine Fehr Chandler bucks this trend, grounding her new theory of 'unmanned' aerial vehicles in their wayward and failure-ridden history as human–machine–media assemblages. The effacement of that history, Chandler argues, is what allowed drones to assume their current role: as sleek, agential means for disavowing both the responsibility of their wielders and the humanity of their targets. Unmanning is a timely and fascinating book."

— Paul K. Saint-Amour, author of Tense Future: Modernism, Total War, Encyclopedic Form

"Unmanning makes a useful contribution by dispelling the illusion of unmanned warfare. Central to this illusion are the 'politics of disavowal.' The very term 'unmanned' is a disavowal, or an attempted negation, that separates the human, machine, and media components of drone technology. Moreover, it disconnects machine action from political accountability to create a veneer of deniability and non-attribution."

— Technology and Culture

"As the iconographic technologies of drone warfare become history and more secretive, varied, and autonomous technologies take their place, critically examining the long history of failure that led to the unmanning of war is an urgent task that Chandler’s book meets head-on and with an accuracy and efficacy that her objects of analysis fell far short of achieving."

— Cultural Studies

"This book makes a much-needed intervention into the popular discourses that surround drone warfare today. Drawing on extensive archival research, Unmanning offers detailed histories that deconstruct the most persistent mythologies of air war in general and automated and distance weaponry in particular to offer completely new perspectives on one of the most significant technological trends in contemporary warfare."

— Caren Kaplan, author of Aerial Aftermaths: Wartime from Above

"In Unmanning, Katherine Chandler offers a compelling history of the drone that complicates and deepens our understanding of what is at stake in the performative rhetoric that fuels the automation of US military air power. This book is an invaluable resource for everyone concerned with the erasures of human agencies that enable claims for technical autonomy in contemporary warfighting."

— Lucy Suchman, author of Human-Machine Reconfigurations

"Chandler’s book both invites the wider geographical deployment of this approach and reminds us that while contemporary drone development and discourse so often appear future-orientated, much can be learned from the platform’s plural histories."

— Law, Culture and the Humanities

"While focused primarily on drone warfare, Chandler’s book – in its investigations into failure, human/machine relations, and threat production – points perhaps also to ways of thinking about how politics is denied and disavowed in other techniques of state violence like policing."

— Security and Dialogue

"[I]f there is a lesson to be learnt from Chandler’s brilliant book it is that the arc of the drone bends not toward justice, but failure, and contemporary experiments in drone warfare that fail do not so much crash, go haywire, or plummet into the sea. Instead, they maim, kill, and destroy, and disavow these acts as techno-mechanical progress."

— Antipode Online

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	v
Introduction: A “Different Lethality” Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
1 DRONE Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	16
2 American Kamikaze Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	37
3 Unmanning Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	60
4 Buffalo Hunter Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	81
5 Pioneer Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	104
Conclusion: Nobody’s Perfect Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	127
Acknowledgments Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	137
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	141
Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	159
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	173
About the Author Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	181

Language: English
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Audience: College/higher education;
Pages
- Main content: 189
Illustrations
- Other: 19 b-w photos
Keywords: global control; cybernetics; racism; colonialism; enmity; remoteness; Science; Technology; Cultural Studies; Political Science; History; American Studies; 1936; 1992; Drone; Aircraft; Machines; Technological Advance; Technopolitic

eBook

Published: March 13, 2020
ISBN: 9781978809789