Overview
- Explores the complexity and ambiguity of religious beliefs, and that shows their moral neutrality
- Breaks new ground with a combined approach to the study of religion that goes beyond pure cognitive or evolutionary accounts
- Deals with the original hypothesis that unbelief may be considered as a more natural and intuitive phenomenon than religious beliefs
Part of the book series: New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion (NASR, volume 8)
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Table of contents (11 chapters)
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Front Matter
Keywords
- Cognitive Science of Religion
- Darwinian Approach to Religion
- Evolutionary Study of Religion
- Naturalness of Religion
- Pluralistic Approach to the Study of Religion
- Religion and Cultural Evolution
- Religion and Biological Evolution
- Religion as by-product
- Religion as Adaptation
- Transmission of Religious Beliefs
About this book
This unique and pioneering book critically appraises current work from both the cognitive science of religion and the evolutionary study of religion. It addresses the question: Why does the believer possess supernatural or religious beliefs in the combined context of his cognitive biases, their adaptive usefulness measured in terms of survival and reproduction, and the impact of social learning and cultural traits? The authors outlines a pluralistic approach to the study of religion that does not treat religion as an accidental by-product but an adaptation selected by natural selection.
Chapters discuss the role of religious components for the evolution of cooperation and altruism, and explore the development of atheism and secular ideas, in cognitive and evolutionary terms. Topics such as the usefulness of religion, the transmission of religious beliefs, and a Darwinian approach to religion are among those addressed. Contrary to standard views, religious biases are regarded as shaped by cultural influences and not merely by natural dispositions.
This monograph will particularly appeal to researchers who are looking for a scientific explanation of religion and religious beliefs but who do not stop at the level of narrow cognitive and evolutionary accounts. The work will also be of interest to students of philosophy, sociology, religious studies, theology, or anthropology who seek to explain such fascinating, complex, and unequivocal phenomena as religion and religious components.
Authors and Affiliations
About the authors
Konrad Szocik is a doctor of philosophy and assistant professor in Department of Social Sciences at University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Poland. His research interests include cognitive and evolutionary science of religion, evolution of cooperation, space ethics and bioethics, space philosophy and space policy, and the ethics of human enhancement.
Hans Van Eyghen is assistant professor of Philosophy at Tilburg University the Netherlands. His research interests include religious epistemology, philosophy of religion and cognitive and evolutionary science of religion.
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Revising Cognitive and Evolutionary Science of Religion
Book Subtitle: Religion as an Adaptation
Authors: Konrad Szocik, Hans Van Eyghen
Series Title: New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63516-9
Publisher: Springer Cham
eBook Packages: Religion and Philosophy, Philosophy and Religion (R0)
Copyright Information: Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-63515-2Published: 13 January 2021
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-63518-3Published: 13 January 2022
eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-63516-9Published: 12 January 2021
Series ISSN: 2367-3494
Series E-ISSN: 2367-3508
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: V, 124
Topics: Philosophy of Religion, Religious Studies, general, Religion and Psychology