In the Name of War: Judicial Review and the War Powers since 1918

Christopher N. May

Published by Harvard University Press 1989

In the Name of War

Judicial Review and the War Powers since 1918

Christopher N. May

https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674180680

Overview
Contents

About this book

For more than a century, in settings where the political branches of government were unable or unwilling to exercise self-restraint, the Supreme Court was disposed to treat federal war powers legislation as exempt from judicial review, an attitude that permitted numerous abuses from Prohibition to press censorship.

Though the First World War officially ended in 1918, the Senate's rejection of the Versailles Treaty kept the United States in a legal state of war until late 1921. Exploring the interplay between political and social events and the evolution of legal theory Christopher May tells how during this challenging three-year period, the government invoked the war powers to pursue ends otherwise beyond its reach: with the backing of Congress and seemingly free from judicial scrutiny, the Wilson administration took over the country's rail and communications systems, outlawed profiteering, prosecuted strikers, suppressed "radicals' and censored the leftist press. None of these measures bore any true relation to the war, says the author, who then describes the course through which the Supreme Court, confronted by this pattern of abuse, finally abandoned its long-standing refusal to review the constitutionality of war powers legislation.

In the Name of War explores the roles played by Woodrow Wilson, Joseph Tumulty, Albert Burleson, and A. Mitchell Palmer--men whose personal ambitions frequently shaped official policy in the late Progressive Era. After analyzing the Court's more recent record, including the internment of Japanese-Americans in World War II, May draws some practical conclusions about the use of judicial intervention in time of crisis that are sure to attract the attention of lawyers, legal scholars, historians, and students of the Constitution.

Author / Editor information

May Christopher N. :

Christopher N. May is James P. Bradley Professor of Constitutional Law, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles.

Reviews

This book is outstanding, comprehensive, and first rate... It is quite rare for a legal researcher to have done such painstaking and time-consuming work in original sources, particularly such sources as newspapers and personal papers of Executive officials. Professor May's research is thus an original contribution to the history of an important period in American life... Related to the thoroughness of the research is the manuscript's blending of the social and political currents of the time with an analysis of the relevant legal principles I find his approach both refreshing and enlightening His writing style is clear and entertaining, drawing the reader into the story.

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Preface Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	vii
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
1. The War Powers at the Armistice: Where the Will Meets the Way Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
2. Experiments in Socialism: Federal Control of the Rails and the Wires Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	26
3. Wartime Prohibition: “A Freakish Legislative Child” Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	60
4. The High Cost of Living: Recipe for Revolution Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	94
5. The War on Radicalism: Prosecuting the American Heretic Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	133
6. Censorship and the “Cowed Mind”: Perpetuating the Aura of Repression Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	162
7. Judicial Review: Its Hour Come Round at Last Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	191
8. The Tug-of-War over Rent Control: A Futile Exercise in Defiance Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	223
9. Preserving the Legacy: The Timing of Judicial Intervention Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	254
Abbreviations. Notes. Index
Abbreviations Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	278
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	279
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	359

(Deutsch)

Language: English
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Edition: Reprint 2014
Audience: Professional and scholarly;
Pages
- Front matter: 8
- Main content: 370
Keywords: Judicial review -- United States -- History.; War and emergency powers -- United States -- History.; World War, 1914-1918 -- Law and legislation.; United States -- Politics and government -- 1913-1921.

eBook

Published: October 1, 2013
ISBN: 9780674180680

Hardcover

Published: February 5, 1989
ISBN: 9780674180673