Constituting Americans: Cultural Anxiety and Narrative Form

Priscilla Wald

Published by Duke University Press 1995

Constituting Americans

Cultural Anxiety and Narrative Form

Priscilla Wald
Edited by: Donald E. Pease

In the series New Americanists

https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822381907

Overview
Contents

About this book

Ever since the founders drafted "We the People," "we" have been at pains to work out the contradictions in their formulation, to fix in words precisely what it means to be American. Constituting Americans rethinks the way that certain writers of the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth century contributed to this project; in doing so, it revises the traditional narrative of U.S. literary history, restoring an essential chapter to the story of an emerging American cultural identity. In diverse ways, very different writers—including Frederick Douglass, Herman Melville, Harriet Wilson, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Gertrude Stein—participated in the construction and dissemination of an American identity, but none was entirely at ease in the culture they all helped to define. Evident in their work is a haunting sense of their telling someone else’s story, a discomfort that Priscilla Wald reads in the context of legal and political debates about citizenship and personhood that marked the emergence of the United States as a nation and a world power. From early-nineteenth-century Supreme Court cases to turn-of-the-century Jim Crow and immigration legislation, from the political speeches of Abraham Lincoln to the historical work of Woodrow Wilson, nation-builders addressed the legal, political, and historical paradoxes of American identity. Against the backdrop of their efforts, Wald shows how works such as Douglass’s autobiographical narratives, Melville’s Pierre, Wilson’s Our Nig, Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folks, and Stein’s The Making of Americans responded, through formal innovations, to the aggressive demands for literary participation in the building of that nation. The conversation that emerges among these literary works challenges the definitions and genres that largely determine not only what works are read, but also how they are read in classrooms in the United States today. Offering insight into the relationship of storytelling to national identity, Constituting Americans will compel the attention of those with an interest in American literature, American studies, and cultural studies.

Author / Editor information

Priscilla Wald is Assistant Professor of English at Columbia University and a contributing editor to American Literary History

Reviews

"Priscilla Wald’s groundbreaking project is a study of American cultural identity in the context of theories of subjectivity and nationalism. Constituting Americans makes an important, because controversial, intervention in debates over intercultural analysis of African American and ‘ethinc’ literatures."—Susan Gilman, University of California, Santa Cruz

"With beautiful sensitivity to language, Wald offers a unique blend of nuanced textual analysis and historical interpretation. The result is a provocative and well researched account of national stories and the concept of personhood."—Akhil Reed Amar, Yale Law School

“Constituting Americans does more than immensely enrich current scholarship on nationalism, subjectivity, and U.S. literature and culture. By ranging in its objects of study from law, journalism, psychology, and history to sociology and political documents, it also sets a standard for the contribution of literary criticism to interdisciplinary study.”

-- Maggie Sale American Literature

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Abbreviations Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
Acknowledgments Publicly Available Download PDF	xiii
Introduction Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
1 Neither Citizen nor Alien National Narratives, Frederick Douglass, and the Politics of Self-Definition Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	14
2 "As From a Faithful Mirror": Pierre, Our Nig, and Literary Nationalism Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	106
3 "The Strange Meaning of Being Black": The Souls of Black Folk and the Narrative of History Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	172
4 A "Losing-Self Sense": The Making of Americans and the Anxiety of Identity Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	237
Coda: An American "We" Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	299
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	305
Selected Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	353
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	375

Language: English
Publisher: Duke University Press
Audience: Professional and scholarly;
Pages
- Main content: 408

eBook

Published: May 9, 1994
ISBN: 9780822381907