El Narcotraficante: Narcocorridos and the Construction of a Cultural Persona on the U.S.–Mexico Border

Mark Cameron Edberg

Published by University of Texas Press 2004

El Narcotraficante

Narcocorridos and the Construction of a Cultural Persona on the U.S.–Mexico Border

Mark Cameron Edberg

In the series Inter-America Series

https://doi.org/10.7560/701823

Overview
Contents

About this book

Since the late 1970s, a new folk hero has risen to prominence in the U.S.-Mexico border region and beyond—the narcotrafficker. Celebrated in the narcocorrido, a current form of the traditional border song known as the corrido, narcotraffickers are often portrayed as larger-than-life "social bandits" who rise from poor or marginalized backgrounds to positions of power and wealth by operating outside the law and by living a life of excess, challenging authority (whether U.S. or Mexican), and flouting all risks, including death. This image, rooted in Mexican history, has been transformed and commodified by the music industry and by the drug trafficking industry itself into a potent and highly marketable product that has a broad appeal, particularly among those experiencing poverty and power disparities. At the same time, the transformation from folk hero to marketable product raises serious questions about characterizations of narcocorridos as "narratives of resistance."

This multilayered ethnography takes a wide-ranging look at the persona of the narcotrafficker and how it has been shaped by Mexican border culture, socioeconomic and power disparities, and the transnational music industry. Mark Edberg begins by analyzing how the narcocorrido emerged from and relates to the traditional corrido and its folk hero. Then, drawing upon interviews and participant-observation with corrido listening audiences in the border zone, as well as musicians and industry producers of narcocorridos, he elucidates how the persona of the narcotrafficker has been created, commodified, and enacted, and why this character resonates so strongly with people who are excluded from traditional power structures. Finally, he takes a look at the concept of the cultural persona itself and its role as both cultural representation and model for practice.

Author / Editor information

Mark Cameron Edberg is Research Associate Professor in the School of Public Health and Health Services, Department of Prevention and Community Health, and in the Department of Anthropology at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

Reviews

This is a brilliant study on a subject that since the 1970s has riveted national and international attention: the exploits of those men and women who traffic in drugs. . . . The work is very original and offers new theoretical paradigms for both understanding the corrido as an artistic cultural form and understanding a people through this expressive artistic form.

— Maria Herrera-Sobek

In sum, Edberg's is a valuable contribution to an emerging, promising, and rich interdisciplinary field.

— Journal of Latin American Anthropology

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	v
Illustrations Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Foreword Howard Campbell Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
Acknowledgments Publicly Available Download PDF	xiii
Prologue: Narcocorridos and the Meaning of the Drug Trafficker Image on the U.S.-Mexico Border Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
1. Corridos, Cultural Representations, and Poverty Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	12
2. Investigating Narcocorridos and Their Meaning in the U.S.-Mexico Border Context Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	25
3. Interpreting Narcocorridos Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	47
4. Narcocorridos and the Cultural Persona of the Narcotrafficker Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	104
Appendix 1. Research Methodology and Sample Interview Guides Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	131
Appendix 2. Spanish Texts of Corridos and Narcocorridos Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	141
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	163
References Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	167
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	175

Language: English
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Audience: Professional and scholarly;
Pages
- Main content: 212

eBook

Published: July 21, 2009
ISBN: 9780292798120