Socrates and the State

Richard Kraut

Published by Princeton University Press 1984

Socrates and the State

Richard Kraut

https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691242927

Overview
Contents

About this book

This fresh outlook on Socrates' political philosophy in Plato's early dialogues argues that it is both more subtle and less authoritarian than has been supposed. Focusing on the Crito, Richard Kraut shows that Plato explains Socrates' refusal to escape from jail and his acceptance of the death penalty as arising not from a philosophy that requires blind obedience to every legal command but from a highly balanced compromise between the state and the citizen. In addition, Professor Kraut contends that our contemporary notions of civil disobedience and generalization arguments are not present in this dialogue.

Author / Editor information

Richard Kraut, Charles and Emma Morrison Professor in the Humanities at Northwestern University, is author of Aristotle on the Human Good (Princeton).

Reviews

"This is a valuable addition to the literature on the Crito and on Plato's political thought generally. It is to be commended alike from the scholarly and from the philosophical standpoint, and is, incidentally, a beautiful piece of book-production."---C. C. W. Taylor, The Classical Review

"Richard Kraut's challenging and excellent book approaches Plato's early dialogues and the Crito chief among them `as chapters from [Socrates'] intellectual biography.' Informing these chapters, in Kraut's view, is a coherent Socratic political theory which gives subtle and surprisingly comprehensive replies to two questions: When is an individual morally bound to obey the state? And who should rule the state?"---James Dybikowski, The Philosophical Review

"[Kraut reads] . . . The text soberly, with close attention to what it says, reasoning out its import within its own linguistic and historical framework."---Gregory Vlastos, Times Literary Supplement

"Richard Kraut's important and impressive book is the best available discussion of the Crito and of Socrates' political views and, in several ways, the best available book on Socrates."---T. H. Irwin, Ethics

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
CONTENTS Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Publicly Available Download PDF	xi
ABBREVIATIONS Publicly Available Download PDF	xii
I PRELIMINARIES Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
II JUSTICE, AGREEMENT, AND DESTRUCTION Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	25
III PERSUADE OR OBEY Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	54
IV CITIZENS AND OFFSPRING Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	91
V PRIVATE PERSONS AND GENERALIZATION Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	115
VI DOKIMASIA, SATISFACTION, AND AGREEMENT Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	149
VII SOCRATES AND DEMOCRACY Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	194
VIII DEFINITION, KNOWLEDGE, AND TEACHING Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	245
APPENDIX Perplexity in the Hippias Minor Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	311
BIBLIOGRAPHY Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	317
GENERAL INDEX Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	325
INDEX OF PASSAGES Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	331