Holistic Anthropology: Emergence and Convergence

Published by Berghahn Books 2007

Holistic Anthropology

Emergence and Convergence

Edited by: David Parkin and Stanley Ulijaszek

Volume 16 in the series Methodology & History in Anthropology

https://doi.org/10.1515/9780857453198

Overview
Contents

About this book

Given the broad reach of anthropology as the science of humankind, there are times when the subject fragments into specialisms and times when there is rapprochement. Rather than just seeing them as reactions to each other, it is perhaps better to say that both tendencies co-exist and that it is very much a matter of perspective as to which is dominant at any moment. The perspective adopted by the contributors to this volume is that some anthropologists have, over the last decade or so, been paying considerable attention to developments in the study of social and biological evolution and of material culture, and that this has brought social, material cultural and biological anthropologists closer to each other and closer to allied disciplines such as archaeology and psychology.

A more eclectic anthropology once characteristic of an earlier age is thus re-emerging. The new holism does not result from the merging of sharply distinguished disciplines but from among anthropologists themselves who see social organization as fundamentally a problem of human ecology, and, from that, of material and mental creativity, human biology, and the co-evolution of society and culture. It is part of a wider interest beyond anthropology in the origins and rationale of human activities, claims and beliefs, and draws on inferential or speculative reasoning as well as ‘hard’ evidence. The book argues that, while usefully borrowing from other subjects, all such reasoning must be grounded in prolonged, intensive and linguistically-informed fieldwork and comparison.

Author / Editor information

David Parkin is Emeritus Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Oxford, All Souls College, having held the chair from 1996-2008. He was previously from 1964 to 1996 at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. From February 2010 to October 2011 he was Visiting Professorial Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Goettingen, Germany. He works in Eastern Africa among Muslims and non-Muslims on religion, healing, language, human bodily intelligence, and material culture. His books include Sacred Void (CUP 1991), Islamic prayer across the Indian Ocean (with Stephen Headley) (Curzon Press, 2000), The politics of cultural performance (with Lionel Caplan and Humphrey Fisher) (Berghahn Books, 1996) and Bush base, forest farm (with E. Croll) (Routledge 1992).

Stanley Ulijaszek is Professor of Human Ecology at the University of Oxford, and was previously at the University of Cambridge. Current research interests include human evolutionary nutrition, and biocultural determinants of nutritional health in transitional economies of Eastern Europe and the Pacific. He has conducted research in Papua New Guinea, the Cook Islands, Poland, the UK, Australia, Bangladesh, Nepal and India. His books include Human Energetics in Biological Anthropology; Nutritional Anthropology; Prospects and Perspectives (with Simon Strickland).

David Parkin is Emeritus Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Oxford, All Souls College, having held the chair from 1996-2008. He was previously from 1964 to 1996 at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. From February 2010 to October 2011 he was Visiting Professorial Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Goettingen, Germany. He works in Eastern Africa among Muslims and non-Muslims on religion, healing, language, human bodily intelligence, and material culture. His books include Sacred Void (CUP 1991), Islamic prayer across the Indian Ocean (with Stephen Headley) (Curzon Press, 2000), The politics of cultural performance (with Lionel Caplan and Humphrey Fisher) (Berghahn Books, 1996) and Bush base, forest farm (with E. Croll) (Routledge 1992).

Reviews

“This book…presents a powerful case for anthropology that provides a full and whole account of the contemporary world, as well as some dilemmas…Taken together, the different approaches and case studies presented in this volume amount to an important and refreshing perspective…showing how contemporary social anthropology, with [its] ‘interdisciplinary turn’, offers explanations that can help us understand the interplay of culture, society, biology, genetics, and ecology.” · JRAI

"...provides some fine examples of ways that anthropology can capture and hold valuable ground in the borderlands between scientific and humanistic inquiry..an excellent volume... remarkable... for its systematic use of examples such as ethnomedicine, landscape studies, and cognitive anthropology to demonstrate the immensely rich ways in which a cultural
orientation can meet various kinds of science." · Reviews in Anthropology

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	v
List of figures and tables Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
List of contributors Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
Preface Publicly Available Download PDF	xi
Introduction: emergence and convergence David Parkin Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
1. Bioculturalism Stanley J. Ulijaszek Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	21
2. The biological in the social: evolutionary approaches to human behaviour Robin Dunbar Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	52
3. Domesticating the landscape, producing crops and reproducing society in Amazonia Laura Rival Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	72
4. The biological in the cultural: the five agents and the body ecologic in Chinese medicine Elisabeth Hsu Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	91
5. On the social, the biological and the political: revisiting Beatrice Blackwood’s research and teaching Laura Peers Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	127
6. Anthropological theory and the multiple determinacy of the present Howard Morphy Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	148
7. Holism, intelligence and time Chris Gosden Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	182
8. Movement, knowledge and description Tim Ingold Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	194
9. The evolution and history of religion Harvey Whitehouse Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	212
10. The visceral in the social: the crowd as paradigmatic type David Parkin Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	234
Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	255
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	287

Language: English
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Audience: Professional and scholarly;
Pages
- Main content: 224
Keywords: Theory and Methodology; Anthropology of Religion

eBook

Published: November 1, 2007
ISBN: 9780857453198