The Silver Lining: The Benefits of Natural Disasters

Seth R. Reice

Published by Princeton University Press 2001

The Silver Lining

The Benefits of Natural Disasters

Seth R. Reice

https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691225678

Overview
Contents

About this book

Floods, fires, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, hurricanes--we are quick to call them ''natural disasters.'' But are they? Did the great fires that swept Yellowstone in 1988 devastate the park, or did they just ravage our image of the park as a fixed, unchanging national treasure? This lucid, lively book reveals the shortsightedness behind conceiving of such events as disastrous to nature. Indeed, Seth Reice contends, such thinking has led to policies that have done the environment more harm than good--the U.S. Forest Service's campaign against natural forest fires and the Army Corps of Engineers' flood prevention program are examples. He points out ways in which we can better address the wide range of environmental problems humanity faces at the dawn of the new millennium.

Reice argues, in terms refreshingly nontechnical yet scientifically sound, that the traditional, equilibrium paradigm--according to which ''stability'' produces healthier ecosystems than does sudden, sweeping change--is fundamentally flawed. He describes a radically different model of how nature operates, one that many ecologists and population biologists have come to understand in recent years: a concept founded on the premise that disturbances help create and maintain the biodiversity that benefits both the ecosystem and ourselves. Reice demonstrates that ecosystems need disturbances to accomplish indispensable tasks such as the production of clean air and water. He recommends changes in environmental management to incorporate the essential role of natural disturbances.

This book shows that every tornado's funnel cloud, every forest fire's billowing cloud of smoke, has tremendous benefits for the ecosystem it impacts. As anyone concerned with man's impact on the environment will appreciate, this is the cloud's real silver lining.

Author / Editor information

Seth R. Reice is Associate Professor of Biology and Ecology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Reviews

"In a narrative style reflecting a strong personal commitment to and belief in conservation, Reice offers an overview of the history, evolution, and current trends in disturbance ecology interlaced with his personal philosophies and policy recommendations. . . . His convictions and commitment to conservation are described with clarity and passion, drawing on personal and research experience."---Chandra Heaton, Ecological Engineering

"A valuable addition to the growing body of nontechnical works that bridge the gap between scientists and a public increasingly savvy about natural resource issues."---Thomas Good, American Scientist

"The author's point is clear—disturbances create and maintain biodiversity. Further, his examples are good, the facts are presented accurately, and the topic has not been presented in such an accessible book before."—Vincent Resh, University of California, Berkeley

"[A] pithy, nontechnical work filled with interesting examples. . . . A well-presented combination of science and advocacy"

"Must reading for ecologists."

"The Silver Lining is well structured, straightforward and highly readable. . . . Reice's blend of pertinent ecological theory, well-chosen case studies, and personal observation is likely to appeal to most environmentally conscious readers."

"Reice has succeeded here in making the case for major policy changes in environmental management."

"Seth Reice has managed to find just the right tone (passionate but not strident) in describing his crusade to incorporate disturbance ecology into land-use policy. The descriptions of landscapes he has personally visited are nicely done—almost prose poems. And the topic is important. While disturbance ecology and its role in resource management is mainstream stuff among professional ecologists, explaining this perspective to citizens will help create the social and political environment necessary for regulatory changes."—Mark Oswood, University of Alaska Fairbanks

"Seth Reice melds his own, original work on non-equilibrium ecology with a good basic introduction to community ecology and current, very important issues in conservation ecology/biodiversity. The book is highly accessible, and the chapters on fire and floods are brilliant."—Niles Eldredge, American Museum of Natural History

"This book fills a vacant niche, as most of the literature on sustainable development comes from economists, social scientists, or resource managers and does a very poor job addressing the pertinent ecological theory. The Silver Lining adds a valuable perspective to this body of literature."—Peter Kareiva, University of Washington

"[This] book is engaging, and its message is important: our national parks will never be outdoor museums; nature's nature is change."---Christine Kenneally, The New York Times Book Review

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	v
Preface Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Chapter 1 The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
Chapter 2 Disturbance, Patchiness, and Communities Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	24
Chapter 3 Recolonization, or How Do All Those Species Fill Up the Gaps? Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	51
Chapter 4 Disturbance Ecology and Fire Management: "Let It Burn!" Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	76
Chapter 5 Disturbance Ecology and Flood Control Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	102
Chapter 6 Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services, and Human Needs Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	134
Chapter 7 Human-Caused Disturbance: All Disturbances Are Not Created Equal Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	153
Chapter 8 Toward an Ecological Worldview Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	181
Epilogue Living with Disturbances Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	205
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	215