ABSTRACT

Encompassing five continents and twenty centuries, this book puts ruler personality cults on the crossroads of disciplines rarely, if ever, juxtaposed before: among its authors are historians, linguists, media scholars, political scientists and communication sociologists from Europe, the United States and New Zealand. However, this breadth and versatility are not goals in themselves. Rather, they are the means to work out an integrated approach to personality cults, capable of overcoming both the dominance of much-discussed 20th century poster examples (Bolshevism-Nazism-Fascism) and the lack of interest in the related practices of leader adoration in religious and cultural contexts. Instead of reiterating the understandable but unfruitful fixation on rulers as the cults’ focal points, the authors focus on communicative patterns and interactional chains linking rulers with their subjects: in this light, the adoration of political figures is seen as a collective enterprise impossible without active, if often tacit, collaboration between rulers and their constituencies.

chapter 1|15 pages

“Personality cults”

The career of the contested notion

chapter 2|25 pages

The mechanisms of cult production

An overview

chapter 3|18 pages

Making the cult of personality from bottom up

The case of seventeenth-century Mughal India

chapter 4|15 pages

A personality cult against one’s will?

Traits and trajectories of popular veneration of Emperor Alexander I (r. 1801–1825)

chapter 5|25 pages

Of death and dominion

Queen Victoria and the cult of colonial loyalty

chapter 6|16 pages

The magic mirror

Supplicant letters and the role of false equivalences in shaping ruler dominance

chapter 7|23 pages

Father of the people, face of the nation

The premodern and modern foundations of ruler personality cults 1

chapter 8|20 pages

The image of Josip Broz Tito in post-Yugoslavia

Between national and local memory

chapter 9|55 pages

Deification, canonization and random signaling

Upholding and sustaining personality cults 1

chapter 10|17 pages

‘We thank you, our beloved leader!’

The origins and evolution of Nicolae Ceaușescu’s cult of personality

chapter 11|16 pages

Embodied practices of leadership

The case of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

chapter 12|21 pages

Symbolic patterns and interactional dynamics in ruler personality cults

Responding to questions and formulating ideas for future research