Skip to main content
Palgrave Macmillan

Fertility, Family, and Social Welfare between France and Empire

The Colonial Politics of Population

  • Book
  • © 2023

Overview

  • Presents a range of topics in a variety of colonial contexts, with examples from Algeria, Senegal, Indochina, and France
  • Combines research on the history of welfare, demography, and medicine
  • Covers a broad chronology, revealing the evolution of ideas about welfare and demography as the French Empire expanded

Part of the book series: New Directions in Welfare History (NDWH)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this book

eBook USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access

Licence this eBook for your library

Institutional subscriptions

Table of contents (11 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This edited volume focuses on social welfare and medicine within the French Empire and brings together important currents in both imperial history and the history of medicine. The book covers a broad period from the ‘first colonial empires’ that existed prior to 1830, the ‘new imperialism’ of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the process of decolonisation in the mid-twentieth century, and the ‘afterlives’ of colonial regimes in France and newly-independent states. Building on recent scholarship, this volume examines the extension of imperialism into the post-colonial period. The chapters examine a range of topics developing our understanding of the reasons why colonial states saw the family as a site for biopolitical intervention. The authors argue that experts built a racialised body of knowledge about colonial populations through census data and medical understandings of problems such as child mortality and infertility. They show that by analysing and compiling dataon fertility, population growth (or decline), and health, this fuelled interventions designed to ensure a stable workforce, and that protecting children and mothers, vaccinating vulnerable populations, and creating modern, sanitary housing were all initiatives also aimed at serving larger goals of preserving colonial rule. Finally, the book shows that social welfare projects during the French Empire reflected concerns about race, differential fertility, and migration that continued well after decolonisation.

Reviews

"This edited volume brings together cutting-edge research on French colonial and postcolonial efforts to manipulate and control non-white populations, and especially non-white women’s reproductive bodies. It is a must-read for scholars interested in how the long-time French imperial obsession with race and reproductive sexuality shapes the modern welfare state."

—Nimisha Barton, Visiting Scholar, UC Irvine, USA

“In a welcome addition to the field, this significant book analyses France’s colonial and post-colonial population control projects. The authors’ comprehensive geographic and chronological analyses examine reproduction, marriage, sexuality, bodies, and labour through such lenses as gender, race, sexuality, religion, and class. The authors also present convincing evidence of how people rejected and refused population control.”

Jennifer Anne Boittin, The Pennsylvania State University, USA 

“This book brings together contributions that address the French Empire around the globe from the seventeenth to the twentieth century, always with attention to race, gender, and ethnicity. This ambitious geographic and chronological sweep demonstrates that whether in the Caribbean, North America, the Indian Ocean, Africa, or France itself, the French colonial state consistently sought to manage reproduction in ways seen to fit best with its goals for empire. While the precise goals changed, this volume demonstrates the deeply rooted and ongoing imbrication of population management and racism. All scholars of France and its empires will find inspiration in these wide-ranging chapters, each tightly focused on the relationship between French colonialism and mechanisms of population control.”

Jennifer Palmer, Associate Professor of History, University of Georgia, USA 

“This rich collection of chapters covers an impressively broad range of locales—from Pondicherry and Cambodia to Marseille and Réunion, among others. Collectively, the authors bring remarkable nuance to the ways that reproduction, family life, health, and migration have been shaped by colonial dynamics in the francophone world. Each of these essays draws on meticulous archival research to bring us some of the most innovative scholarship in the field of French Studies today. This collection’s astounding chronological scope provides us with more than four centuries of history and its global approach gives us a birds-eye view of empire’s most intimate interventions.”

—Jessica Lynne Pearson, Associate Professor of History, Macalester College, USA

 


Editors and Affiliations

  • Department of History, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Knoxville, USA

    Margaret Cook Andersen

  • Southwestern University, Georgetown, USA

    Melissa K. Byrnes

About the editors

Margaret Cook Andersen is Associate Professor of History at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in the USA. As well as having published the book, Regeneration through Empire: Pronatalists and Colonial Settlement in the Third Republic (2015), she has written articles for a number of journals, including French Historical Studies; French Politics, Culture, and Society; the Journal of Contemporary History; French History; and the Journal of Family History.

Melissa K. Byrnes is Professor of History at Southwestern University, in the USA. Her research focuses on migration, race, empire, activism, and human rights. In addition to publishing the book Making Space: Neighbors, Officials, and North African Migrants in the Suburbs of Paris and Lyon (2023), she has written articles for journals including Cold War HistoryFrench Politics, Culture & Society, French Cultural Studies, and French History and Civilization.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Fertility, Family, and Social Welfare between France and Empire

  • Book Subtitle: The Colonial Politics of Population

  • Editors: Margaret Cook Andersen, Melissa K. Byrnes

  • Series Title: New Directions in Welfare History

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26024-7

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: History, History (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-031-26023-0Published: 29 November 2023

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-031-26026-1Due: 30 December 2023

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-031-26024-7Published: 28 November 2023

  • Series ISSN: 2730-7662

  • Series E-ISSN: 2730-7670

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVII, 264

  • Number of Illustrations: 2 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Social History, History of France, Imperialism and Colonialism, History of Medicine, Politics of the Welfare State, Demography

Publish with us