Contesting Intersex: The Dubious Diagnosis

Georgiann Davis

Published by New York University Press 2015

Contesting Intersex

The Dubious Diagnosis

Georgiann Davis

Volume 10 in the series Biopolitics

https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479837861.001.0001

Overview
Contents

About this book

Winner, 2017 Sex and Gender Distinguished Book Award, presented by the American Sociological Association

Winner, 2016 Donald Light Award for the Applied or Public Practice of Medical Sociology, presented by the American Sociological Association

A personal, compelling perspective on how medical diagnoses can profoundly hurt, or help, the lived experiences of entire communities

When sociologist Georgiann Davis was a teenager, her doctors discovered that she possessed XY chromosomes, marking her as intersex. Rather than share this information with her, they withheld the diagnosis in order to “protect” the development of her gender identity; it was years before Davis would see her own medical records as an adult and learn the truth. Davis’ experience is not unusual. Many intersex people feel isolated from one another and violated by medical practices that support conventional notions of the male/female sex binary which have historically led to secrecy and shame about being intersex. Yet, the rise of intersex activism and visibility in the US has called into question the practice of classifying intersex as an abnormality, rather than as a mere biological variation. This shift in thinking has the potential to transform entrenched intersex medical treatment.

In Contesting Intersex, Davis draws on interviews with intersex people, their parents, and medical experts to explore the oft-questioned views on intersex in medical and activist communities, as well as the evolution of thought in regards to intersex visibility and transparency. She finds that framing intersex as an abnormality is harmful and can alter the course of one’s life. In fact, controversy over this framing continues, as intersex has been renamed a ‘disorder of sex development’ throughout medicine. This happened, she suggests, as a means for doctors to reassert their authority over the intersex body in the face of increasing intersex activism in the 1990s and feminist critiques of intersex medical treatment. Davis argues the renaming of ‘intersex’ as a ‘disorder of sex development’ is strong evidence that the intersex diagnosis is dubious. Within the intersex community, though, disorder of sex development terminology is hotly disputed; some prefer not to use a term which pathologizes their bodies, while others prefer to think of intersex in scientific terms. Although terminology is currently a source of tension within the movement, Davis hopes intersex activists and their allies can come together to improve the lives of intersex people, their families, and future generations. However, for this to happen, the intersex diagnosis, as well as sex, gender, and sexuality, needs to be understood as socially constructed phenomena. A personal journey into medical and social activism, Contesting Intersex presents a unique perspective on how medical diagnoses can affect lives profoundly.

Ask us about setting up a Skype-in with the author for your class

Watch Georgiann Davis in National Geographic's Gender Revolution documentary with Katie Couric

Author / Editor information

Davis Georgiann :

Georgiann Davis is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of New Mexico. She is the author of Contesting Intersex: The Dubious Diagnosis (NYU Press, 2015).

Reviews

Contesting Intersex is an unapologetic coalescence of Davis first-hand experiences of an intersex diagnosis and her academic inquiry into the topic. Whilst this, as she acknowledges, & may make the book read like an autoethnography at certain points, theory, politics and practice have never been discrete in intersex studies. Daviss own history and current participation in the intersex community help her to provide a circumspect consideration of the tensions at play.

Contesting Intersexis an essential update to studies of the intersex and a must-read for those interested in social movements, gender, medicalization, diagnosis, and the relationship between science and culture.

Davis provides her readers with a concise overview of her research as well as lists calls to action. Daviss strengths lie in the seamless blending of research, ethnography, interviews, and personal activism.

The histories of medicine, social movements, and gender productivity collide in sociologist Daviss compelling account of how activists, parents, assorted medical specialists and institutions, and people with intersex traits respond to the diversity of human reproductive development...[T]his book will inspire and inform the wide readership it deserves.

Sharon Preves,author of Intersex and Identity: The Contested Self:
With refreshingly honest prose and an insider's insight, Georgiann Davis illuminates the ongoing, heated, and often painful debate about how best to respond to the naturally occurring diversity of sex development in human beings. This is groundbreaking work that is sure to become required reading for scholars of gender and the social history of medicine.

Elizabeth Reis,author of Bodies in Doubt: An American History of Intersex:
Through piercing interviews and astute analysis, and in a readable style, Contesting Intersex gets at the heart of recent controversies about the medical management of intersex and perceptively tracks the political engagement of intersex activists.

Annemarie Jutel,author of Putting a Name to It: Diagnosis in Contemporary Society:
Davis presents a compelling and beautifully-crafted text about the complex issues of gender and sexual identity. How medicine and diagnosis can either come in aid of, or brutally disrupt the experience of intersexuality is an important paradox, worthy of reflection and debate. With this book, Davis gets the ball rolling and demands our attention. It is well-worth the read.

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Acknowledgments Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
1. Introduction “You’re in the Monkey Cage with Me” Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
2. The Transformation of Intersex Advocacy Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	26
3. Medical Jurisdiction and the Intersex Body Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	55
4. The Power in a Name Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	87
5. A Different Kind of Information Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	116
6. Conclusion: The Dubious Diagnosis Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	145
Appendix A: Table of Research Participants Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	171
Appendix B: Conference Agenda Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	173
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	179
References Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	191
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	209
About the Author Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	221

Language: English
Publisher: New York University Press
Audience: Professional and scholarly;

eBook

Published: September 11, 2015
ISBN: 9781479837861