Feasting and Fasting: The History and Ethics of Jewish Food

Published by New York University Press 2020

Feasting and Fasting

The History and Ethics of Jewish Food

Edited by: Aaron S. Gross , Jody Myers and Jordan D. Rosenblum
Afterword by: Jonathan Safran Foer
Preface by: Hasia R. Diner

https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479899333.001.0001

Overview
Contents

About this book

How Judaism and food are intertwined

Judaism is a religion that is enthusiastic about food. Jewish holidays are inevitably celebrated through eating particular foods, or around fasting and then eating particular foods. Through fasting, feasting, dining, and noshing, food infuses the rich traditions of Judaism into daily life. What do the complicated laws of kosher food mean to Jews? How does food in Jewish bellies shape the hearts and minds of Jews? What does the Jewish relationship with food teach us about Christianity, Islam, and religion itself? Can food shape the future of Judaism?

Feasting and Fasting explores questions like these to offer an expansive look at how Judaism and food have been intertwined, both historically and today. It also grapples with the charged ethical debates about how food choices reflect competing Jewish values about community, animals, the natural world and the very meaning of being human. Encompassing historical, ethnographic, and theoretical viewpoints, and including contributions dedicated to the religious dimensions of foods including garlic, Crisco, peanut oil, and wine, the volume advances the state of both Jewish studies and religious studies scholarship on food.

Bookended with a foreword by the Jewish historian Hasia Diner and an epilogue by the novelist and food activist Jonathan Safran Foer, Feasting and Fasting provides a resource for anyone who hungers to understand how food and religion intersect.

Author / Editor information

Gross Aaron S. :

Aaron S. Gross is an Associate Professor of Jewish Studies in the Theology and Religious Studies Department at the University of San Diego, and the Founder and CEO of the nonprofit advocacy organization, Farm Forward. He is the author of The Question of the Animal and Religion: Theoretical Stakes, Practical Implications.Myers Jody :

Jody Myers is Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Jewish Studies Interdisciplinary Program at California State University, Northridge. She has written on modern religious thought and expression. She is the author of Seeking Zion: Modernity and Messianic Activism in the Writings of Tsevi Hirsch Kalischer (Littman Library, 2004) and Kabbalah and the Spiritual Quest: The Kabbalah Center in America (Praeger, 2007), as well as more than two dozen articles.Rosenblum Jordan D. :

Jordan D. Rosenblum is the Belzer Professor of Classical Judaism and Director of the Mosse/Weinstein Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is the author and coeditor of several books including Rabbinic Drinking: What Beverages Teach Us About Rabbinic Literature.Diner Hasia R. :

Hasia R. Diner is Professor Emerita at the Departments of History and the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at New York University, and Director of the Goldstein-Goren Center for American Jewish History. She is the former series editor for our Goldstein-Goren series in American Jewish History. Among her many books are Hungering for America: Italian, Irish and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration, The Jews of the United States, 1654 to 2000, We Remember With Reverence and Love: American Jews and the Myth of Silence after the Holocaust, 1945–1962, and Immigration: An American History, with Carl Bon Tempo.Foer Jonathan Safran :

Jonathan Safran Foer is Lillian Vernon Distinguished Writer-in-Residence at NYU, and author of Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, Everything is Illuminated, and Eating Animals.Jonathan Safran Foer (Afterword by)
Jonathan Safran Foer is Lillian Vernon Distinguished Writer-in-Residence at NYU, and author of Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, Everything is Illuminated, and Eating Animals.

Aaron S. Gross (Editor)
Aaron S. Gross is an Associate Professor of Jewish Studies in the Theology and Religious Studies Department at the University of San Diego, and the Founder and CEO of the nonprofit advocacy organization, Farm Forward. He is the author of The Question of the Animal and Religion: Theoretical Stakes, Practical Implications.

Jody Myers (Editor)
Jody Myers is Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Jewish Studies Interdisciplinary Program at California State University, Northridge. She has written on modern religious thought and expression. She is the author of Seeking Zion: Modernity and Messianic Activism in the Writings of Tsevi Hirsch Kalischer (Littman Library, 2004) and Kabbalah and the Spiritual Quest: The Kabbalah Center in America (Praeger, 2007), as well as more than two dozen articles.

Jordan D. Rosenblum (Editor)
Jordan D. Rosenblum is the Belzer Professor of Classical Judaism and Director of the Mosse/Weinstein Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is the author and coeditor of several books including Rabbinic Drinking: What Beverages Teach Us About Rabbinic Literature.

Hasia R. Diner (Foreword by)
Hasia R. Diner is Professor Emerita at the Departments of History and the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at New York University, and Director of the Goldstein-Goren Center for American Jewish History. She is the former series editor for our Goldstein-Goren series in American Jewish History. Among her many books are Hungering for America: Italian, Irish and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration, The Jews of the United States, 1654 to 2000, We Remember With Reverence and Love: American Jews and the Myth of Silence after the Holocaust, 1945–1962, and Immigration: An American History, with Carl Bon Tempo.

Reviews

The three courses of this book — history, culture, and ethics — are a tremendous feast, to be savored for a long time to come!

This is a spectacular set of essays on a wide and eclectic range of topics. They're accessible to a wide audience and further strengthen the evolving conversation about the nature of the interaction between Jewish life, food, and the wider world we live in.

A fascinating account of the history of Jewish food, within and outside of dietary laws. . . . Crisco is for Jews? Peanut oil caused such debates? Who knew. This book is a great read.

Drawing on a stellar cast of contributors, Feasting and Fasting combines an unparalleled overview of Jewish food practices from Antiquity to Agriprocessors with boundary-breaking essays on Jewish foods and foodways. This remarkable volume will excite scholars and be invaluable for adoption in Jewish history and food studies courses.”

Gathers a dream team of Jewish studies scholars whothank you!raise their heads from texts to focus on the meanings, rituals, conflicts, power dynamics, and pleasures of the material of food in the Jewish diaspora. . . . The book that follows considers the diversity of complex and often fraught relationships among food, Jews, and Others, across time and place, from biblical to supermarket aisle. It serves to initiate scholars of Judaism in the world of food studies and, for food scholars, richly informs studies of Jewish foodways.

Runs the gamut from biblical to contemporary Jewish food ways and includes both historical and ethical aspects of what, how, and why Jews eat.

This wide-ranging discussion of the history, philosophy, religion, and origins of Jewish culinary traditions should be in any serious culinary and Jewish history collection.

Feasting and Fasting is a fascinating look at food from a variety of different angles… Anyone interested in food studies or Jewish history will want to read this book.

Anyone interested in Jewish food who reads these seven essays will emerge with plenty of points for further discussion [...] As a broad-based collection touching on many of the subspecialties, it should provide genuine 'food for thought' leading to further readings on specific topics.

A fascinating look at food from a variety of different angles … the essays were all well written and absorbing. Anyone interested in food studies or Jewish history will want to read this book.

An accessible, detailed look at all aspects of Jewish food ... This rich, revealing collection will appeal to scholars and foodies alike.

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Foreword Hasia Diner Publicly Available Download PDF	xi
Introduction Aaron S. Gross Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
Part 1. History
Introduction to Part 1 Jody Myers Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	29
1. Food in the Biblical Era Elaine Adler Goodfriend Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	32
2. Food in the Rabbinic Era David C. Kraemer Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	59
3. Food in the Medieval Era Jonathan Brumberg-Kraus Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	83
4. Food in the Modern Era Jody Myers Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	110
Part 2. Food and Culture
Introduction to Part 2 Jordan D. Rosenblum Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	143
5. A Brief History of Jews and Garlic Jordan D. Rosenblum Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	147
6. Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Perspectives on Food and Jewishness David M. Freidenreich Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	157
7. How Ancient Greeks, Romans, Jews, and Christians Drank Their Wine Susan Marks Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	170
8. Jews, Schmaltz, and Crisco in the Age of Industrial Food Rachel B. Gross Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	189
9. The Search for Religious Authenticity and the Case of Passover Peanut Oil Zev Eleff Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	212
10. How Shabbat Cholent Became a Secular Hungarian Favorite Katalin Franciska Rac Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	235
Part 3. Ethics
Introduction to Part 3 Aaron S. Gross Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	253
11. Jewish Ethics and Morality in the Garden Jennifer A. Thompson Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	258
12. Ecological Ethics in the Jewish Community Farming Movement Adrienne Krone Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	273
13. Bloodshed and the Ethics and Theopolitics of the Jewish Dietary Laws Daniel H. Weiss Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	287
14. The Virtues of Keeping Kosher Elliot Ratzman Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	305
15. Jewish Ethics, the Kosher Industry, and the Fall of Agriprocessors Moses Pava Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	317
16. A Satisfying Eating Ethic Jonathan K. Crane Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	330
17. The Ethics of Eating Animals Aaron S. Gross Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	339
Afterword Jonathan Safran Foer Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	351
Acknowledgments Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	353
About the Editors Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	355
About the Contributors Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	357
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	363